Reactive power control of grid-connected photovoltaic micro-inverter based on third-harmonic injection

Abstract

<span lang="EN-US">This paper presents four interleaved flyback DC-DC converters. Each flyback converter contains a separate maximum power point tracker (MPPT). The MPP tracker is used to collect the maximum power value from photovoltaic panel by using (P&O) algorithm with an output of reference current. In latest years, the active third-harmonic injection circuit have received much interest, this technique contributed to getting a better quality of injection current into the utility grid and control the reactive power. For converting direct current to three-phase sinusoidal currents, a line-commutated current source inverter type (CSI) with filter is used. The developed micro-inverter of (1000 W) offers an expanded range of reactive power control with balanced three-phase output power and good efficiency 95.07%. The effectiveness of the suggested system is clarified through the MATLAB program simulation. The system proposed in this paper has proven its effectiveness in obtaining reactive power control, nearly sinusoidal three-phase output currents and it is compared with the traditional PV micro-inverter system. The comparison shows that the PV micro-inverter is best in more specification than the traditional PV system such as efficiency and total harmonic distortion (THD) and the system losses.</span>

Modernisation of DC-DC converter topologies for solar energy harvesting applications: A review

“…Solar tracking is the traditional way that is utilized to get the most out of the energy that is collected [156] [157]. One other approach that may be taken to get maximum power is called MPPT [6]- [8], [11], [12], [15], [19], [27], [28], [35], [41], [42], [48], [51], [52], [57], [62], [64]- [66], [69]- [71], [74], [77], [80], [82], [83], [85], [89], [90], [93], [95], [96], [98], [106], [108], [112], [113], [158]- [245]. The MPP can be detected with the use of an MPPT algorithm that is placed on the microcontroller [246].…”

“…Numerous methods are utilized on a regular basis to accomplish the task of tracking maximum power point in PV systems [185]. These methods include hill-climbing, perturbation and observation (P&O), look-up table, incremental conductance (Inc-Cond), linearization-based, DC-link capacitor droop control, curve fitting, extremum seeking control, feedback voltage or current, feedback of power variation with voltage, feedback of power variation with current, firefly algorithm, fractional open-circuit voltage (FOCV), fractional short-circuit current (FSCI), artificial neural network (ANN), fuzzy logic, genetic algorithm, particle swarm optimization (PSO), ant colony based optimization, one cycle control (OCC), ripple correlation control (RCC), parasitic capacitance, and slidingmode [6]- [8], [11], [12], [15], [19], [27], [28], [35], [41], [42], [48], [51], [52], [57], [62], [64]- [66], [69]- [71], [74], [77], [80], [82], [83], [85], [89], [90], [93], [95], [96], [98], [106], [108], [112], [113], [158]- [245].…”

Analysis of total harmonic distortion in single-phase single-stage grid-connected photovoltaic system

“…Hence, a PV system model has been developed to monitor the values of current and voltage, and also its harmonic distortion behaviours. Based on the literature, previous researches proved that PV system output power results in proportional relationship to the different solar irradiance [21]- [23]. Firstly, incremental conductance (IC) algorithm was developed in maximum power point tracking (MPPT), then the maximum value was used as inverter input.…”

A novel interactive technique for load current harmonic reduction for any randomly utilized household equipment

“…This in turn reduces the lifetime of the equipment [2]. Voltage, current, active, and reactive power, and harmonic content are the most important characteristics of power quality [3]. Harmonics are a common power quality distortion of recent years and has different distorting impacts in many different applications.…”