Reactive Extrusion Printing for Simultaneous Crystallization‐Deposition of Metal–Organic Framework Films

Abstract

Reactive extrusion printing (REP) is demonstrated as an approach to simultaneously crystallize and deposit films of the metal-organic framework (MOF) Cu 3 btc 2 (btc = 1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylate), also known as HKUST-1. The technique co-delivers inks of the copper(II) acetate and H 3 btc starting materials directly on-surface and on-location for rapid nucleation into films at room temperature. The films were analyzed using PXRD, profilometry, SEM and thermal analysis techniques and confirmed high-quality Cu 3 btc 2 films are produced in low-dispersity interconnected nanoparticulate form. The porosity was examined using gas adsorption which showed REP gives Cu 3 btc 2 films with open interconnected pore structures, demonstrating the method bestows features that traditional synthesis does not. REP is a technique that opens the field to timeefficient large-scale fabrication of MOF interfaces and should find use in a wide variety of coating application settings.