“…Ionic liquids (ILs), as alternative solvents to conventional organic compounds, can constitute new working pairs with refrigerants such as water, ammonia, aromatic hydrocarbons, and alcohol compounds and is used in the absorption cycle. They exhibits some advantages like good absorption and separation abilities for refrigerants due to their salient characteristics of high boiling point, negligible vapor pressure, wide liquid range, good solubility, and so on, , which are helpful for the enhancement of mass transfer. According to the working practice of absorption refrigeration or heat pump system, the cycle process of the working pairs mainly involves the transport, heat, and mass transfer and other physical processes, which are closely related to the density, viscosity, surface tension, and other basic physical properties of working pairs.…”