“…These numerical models can reveal complex subsurface system processes at various spatial and temporal scales. RTMs have received significant attention recently and have been used in various areas, including nuclear waste disposal (Dai et al., 2009; De Windt & Spycher, 2019; Iwalewa & Farnan, 2019; Viswanathana et al., 1998; Wolfsberg et al., 2017), geological carbon storage (Dai et al., 2014, 2020; Celia, 2017; Harrison et al., 2019), chemical weathering (Goddéris et al., 2019; Heidari et al., 2017; Navarre‐Sitchler et al., 2011), groundwater quality prediction (Ng et al., 2015; Prommer et al., 2019; Salmon et al., 2014), and hyporheic exchange (Dwivedi et al., 2018; B. Li et al., 2020; Pescimoro et al., 2019).…”