Palladium-catalyzed
reactions of dodecamethylcyclohexasilane [(SiMe2)6] (1) with alkynes led to efficient
preparation of 1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-1,4-disilacyclohexadienes (3). The reactions were best catalyzed by Pd(0) species generated
from Pd2(dba)3·CHCl3 and 1-isocyanoadamantane
(AdNC). Terminal and internal alkynes bearing aryl and alkyl substituents
could be used as substrates, and the reaction allowed gram-scale preparation
of 3. A dimethylsilylene (Me2Si:) species,
generated by activation of Si–Si bonds in 1 by
Pd(0) species, was involved in the reaction mechanism. The DFT calculations
suggest that oxidative addition of Si–Si bonds in 1 to Pd(CNAd)2 species is followed by extrusion of a Me2SiPd(CNAd) intermediate. Reaction of the resulting
palladium-coordinated silylene with an alkyne forms a silacyclopropene,
which dimerizes to give 3. The extrusion is accompanied
by ring contraction of 1 to generate (SiMe2)5, which also contributes
to formation of 3 and (SiMe2)4 by
the Pd(0)-catalyzed reaction with an alkyne. Extrusion of Me2SiPd(CNAd) and ring contraction generated more than five
Me2Si: species from (SiMe2)6 (1).