Reactions of PhC2H with
NiCp*M(CO)3Cp‘‘ [Ni−M: M = Mo, W; Cp* =
η5-C5Me5; Cp‘‘
=
Cp (η5-C5H5) or Cp‘
(η5-C5H4Me)] afford
metallacyclic species 4, of formula
NiCp*{μ-η3(Ni),η1(1-M)C(H)C(Ph)C(O)}M(CO)2Cp
(Ni−M, M = Mo, W), as the principal products.
These
compounds are isomeric to four-membered nickelacycles obtained in
similar reactions with
disubstituted alkynes and contain five-membered
NiC(O)C(H)C(Ph)M ring systems.
Phenylacetylene also affords minor quantities of alkyne bridged complexes
with “dimetallatetrahedrane-type” nuclear cores. Alkylation of 4 with
(Me3O)+BF4
-
results in the methylation
of the metallacyclic (acyl-like) carbonyl ligand and a structural
rearrangement ensues:
cationic four-membered molybdena- or tungstenacycles 6 of
formula
[NiCp*{μ-η3(Ni),η2(1,3-M)C(H)C(Ph)C(OMe)}M(CO)2Cp]+BF4
-
(Ni−M, M = Mo, W) result. An iodide-for-carbonyl
substitution reaction on 6 affords the neutral complexes
8
[NiCp*{μ-η3(Ni),η2(1,3-M)C(H)C(Ph)C(OMe)}MI(CO)Cp] (Ni−M), which
maintain the structural core present in 6.
The
structure of 8b‘,
[NiCp*{μ-η3(Ni),η2(1,3-W)C(H)C(Ph)C(OMe)}WI(CO)Cp‘]
(Ni−W) was
established by X-ray diffraction.