2011
DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2011.03.018
|View full text |Cite
|
Sign up to set email alerts
|

Reaction pathways in the solid state synthesis of multiferroic BiFeO3

Abstract: The obtaining of multiferroic BiFe0 3 as a puré single-phase product is particularly complex since the formation of secondary phases seems to be unavoidable. The process by which these secondary impurities are formed is studied by analyzing the diffusion and solid state reactivity of the Bi 2 03-Fe 2 03 system. Experimental evidence is reported which indicates that the progressive diffusion of Bi 3+ ions into the Fe 2 0 3 particles governs the solid state synthesis of the perovskite BiFe0 3 phase. However a co… Show more

Help me understand this report

Search citation statements

Order By: Relevance

Paper Sections

Select...
2
1
1
1

Citation Types

5
86
0
4

Year Published

2014
2014
2022
2022

Publication Types

Select...
9
1

Relationship

1
9

Authors

Journals

citations
Cited by 156 publications
(95 citation statements)
references
References 38 publications
5
86
0
4
Order By: Relevance
“…Many techniques have been employed to synthesize BiFeO 3 powders. There are some reports emphasizing that by using conventional solid-state reaction technique it is difficult to obtain the single BiFeO 3 phase [10,11], while in the chemical routes the synthesis of singlephase bismuth ferrite is more better and simpler [12]. In the solid-state reaction method, there are some reports which highlight the application of nitric acid leaching process on the calcined powders to remove the impurities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many techniques have been employed to synthesize BiFeO 3 powders. There are some reports emphasizing that by using conventional solid-state reaction technique it is difficult to obtain the single BiFeO 3 phase [10,11], while in the chemical routes the synthesis of singlephase bismuth ferrite is more better and simpler [12]. In the solid-state reaction method, there are some reports which highlight the application of nitric acid leaching process on the calcined powders to remove the impurities.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hence, it was concluded that at 600°C, BFO phase cannot be supposed to have high crystallinity. Along with the formation of primary phase of BFO (BiFeO 3 ), secondary phase and ternary phases were also emerged (Singh et al 2008;Perejon et al 2014;Bernardo et al 2011) as a function of annealing temeparture.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 98%
“…17 Extensive experimental observations showed that this trace secondary β-Bi 2 O 3 -isostructured phase can be attributed to incomplete solid state reaction because the diffusion length of iron ions is much shorter than that of bismuth ions and that it can be removed by completing solid state reaction through optimizing powder processing and sintering conditions. 19,24 For the BF-BZT-PT ceramics showed in Fig. 1, frequency dependent dielectric constant ε r and loss tanδ were measured at room temperature and presented in Fig.…”
Section: A Structural and Dielectric Characterizationsmentioning
confidence: 99%