Alkylsulfanylchloroacetylenes react with 1,1-dimethylhydrazine in diethyl ether at 20-22°C to give, depending on the reactant ratio, 3,6-bis(alkylsulfanylmethyl)-1,1,4,4-tetramethyl-1,4-dihydro-1,2,4,5-tetrazine-1,4-diium dichlorides (yield 67-80%) or 1-[2-(alkylsulfanyl)-1-(2,2-dimethylhydrazono)ethyl]-1,1-dimethylhydrazinium chlorides. The latter readily undergo dequaternization to the corresponding 2-alkylsulfanyl-N 1 ,N 2 ,N 4 -trimethylethanohydrazide hydrazones (yield up to 53%).We previously showed that organylsulfanylchloroacetylenes I react with mono-and polyfunctional nucleophiles according to different pathways. Depending on the nucleophile nature and conditions, these reactions could produce not only normal nucleophilic substitution products but also sulfanyl-substituted heterocyclic compounds [1][2][3][4][5][6][7]. Reactions of compounds I with 1,1-dimethylhydrazine (which is a large-scale product of chemical industry) have not been studied so far. Taking into account the presence of two nucleophilic centers in the molecule of 1,1-dimethylhydrazine and of three electrophilic centers in the molecule of acetylene I (chlorine and two sp-carbon atoms), it was difficult to predict a priori the result of reaction between these compounds.In the present work we were the first to examine reactions of ethylsulfanyl-and isopropylsulfanylchloroacetylenes Ia and Ib with 1,1-dimethylhydrazine with the goal of extending the scope of synthetic applications of organylsulfanylchloroacetylenes, obtaining new data on nucleophilic substitution of halogen at an sp-hybridized carbon atom, and synthesizing new polyfunctional compounds. Prior to our studies, the available information on reactions of haloacetylenes with hydrazine and its derivatives was limited to a brief report on the reactions of perfluoroalkyl-(bromo)acetylenes with hydrazine, which afforded the corresponding 1,2,4,5-tetrazine derivatives [8]. Later, Elokhina et al. [9] showed that the reaction of aryl bromoethynyl ketones with 1,1-dimethylhydrazine gives no nitrogen-containing heterocycles but only products resulting from polymerization and hydrobromination of intermediate ethynylhydrazines.We have found that alkylsulfanylchloroacetylenes Ia and Ib readily react with an equimolar amount of 1,1-dimethylhydrazine in diethyl ether at 20-22°C to RS Cl + 2 Me 2 NNH 2 N N N N Me Me Me Me RS SR IIa, IIb Ia, Ib 2 Cl -2 Scheme 1.