Abstract:Reaction of 2,6-Dimethyl-and 2,4,6-Trimethylpyridine with Trifluoromethanesulfonic Anhydride Summary: The reaction of trifluoromethanesulfonic anhydride with 2,6-dimethyl-and 2,4,6-trimethylpyridine produces compounds in which a methyl hydrogen is replaced by either a trifluoromethyl or a [(trifluoromethyl) sulfinyl]oxy group.
“…It was found that the one‐pot treatment of 71 with three equivalents of DBU at room temperature for 20 min afforded the elimination product 59 , albeit in low yield (22 %). Furthermore, the following three experimental results have been reported (Scheme ): 1) Matsumura reported that 2‐picoline N ‐oxide was transformed with tosyl chloride into 2‐chloromethylpyridine via 2‐tosyloxymethylpyridine;73 2) picoline N ‐oxides reacted with Tf 2 O at −20 °C to give the stable N ‐sulfonyloxy triflate salts;74 and 3) 2,6‐dimethylpyridine reacted with Tf 2 O to afford the compound in which a methyl hydrogen atom was replaced by a [(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]oxy group 75. Encouraged by these results, we anticipated that using Tf 2 O instead of TFAA in the Matsumura–Boekelheide rearrangement would more efficiently afford the elimination product 59 .…”
The five practical segments for the total synthesis of siomycin A, that is, the dehydropiperidine segment A (5), the pentapeptide segment B (3), the dihydroquinoline segment C (6), and the beta-phenylselenoalanine dipeptide segments D (7) and E (4), were synthesized. Segment A (5) was constructed by the coupling of the azomethine ylide and the chiral sulfinimine, followed by the stereoselective reduction of the six-membered imine function. Segment B (3) was synthesized by the phenylselenylation of the beta-lactone, stereoselective vinylzinc addition to the chiral sulfinimine, and oxazoline-thioamide conversion. Segment C (6) was prepared by the one-pot olefination of the tetrahydroquinoline N-oxide using triflic anhydride and triethylamine, stereoselective reduction of the methyl ketone function, and regioselective Yb(OTf)(3)-catalyzed epoxide opening by the amino group. Segments D (7) and E (4) were synthesized by coupling of the properly protected beta-phenylselenoalanines.
“…It was found that the one‐pot treatment of 71 with three equivalents of DBU at room temperature for 20 min afforded the elimination product 59 , albeit in low yield (22 %). Furthermore, the following three experimental results have been reported (Scheme ): 1) Matsumura reported that 2‐picoline N ‐oxide was transformed with tosyl chloride into 2‐chloromethylpyridine via 2‐tosyloxymethylpyridine;73 2) picoline N ‐oxides reacted with Tf 2 O at −20 °C to give the stable N ‐sulfonyloxy triflate salts;74 and 3) 2,6‐dimethylpyridine reacted with Tf 2 O to afford the compound in which a methyl hydrogen atom was replaced by a [(trifluoromethyl)sulfinyl]oxy group 75. Encouraged by these results, we anticipated that using Tf 2 O instead of TFAA in the Matsumura–Boekelheide rearrangement would more efficiently afford the elimination product 59 .…”
The five practical segments for the total synthesis of siomycin A, that is, the dehydropiperidine segment A (5), the pentapeptide segment B (3), the dihydroquinoline segment C (6), and the beta-phenylselenoalanine dipeptide segments D (7) and E (4), were synthesized. Segment A (5) was constructed by the coupling of the azomethine ylide and the chiral sulfinimine, followed by the stereoselective reduction of the six-membered imine function. Segment B (3) was synthesized by the phenylselenylation of the beta-lactone, stereoselective vinylzinc addition to the chiral sulfinimine, and oxazoline-thioamide conversion. Segment C (6) was prepared by the one-pot olefination of the tetrahydroquinoline N-oxide using triflic anhydride and triethylamine, stereoselective reduction of the methyl ketone function, and regioselective Yb(OTf)(3)-catalyzed epoxide opening by the amino group. Segments D (7) and E (4) were synthesized by coupling of the properly protected beta-phenylselenoalanines.
“…2,6-Lutidine switched the regioselectivity to favour 3a (entry 6), but is known to decompose in the presence of Tf 2 O. 24 The more stable 2,6-di-tert-butylpyridine gave a poor yield. To our suprise, 2,6-difluoropyridine gave reasonable selectivity for 3a (entry 7).…”
The regioselective synthesis of 3-aminoimidazo[1,2-a]pyrimidines via triflic anhydride mediated amide activation and intramolecular cyclisation is reported. The nature of the added pyridine base allows access to both regioisomers from a simple common precursor. The method tolerates a range of functional groups and provides access to novel heterocyclic scaffolds.
“…Together with C(sp 2 )CF 3 bond‐forming reactions,2–4 there are many examples of reactions to construct a C(sp 3 )CF 3 bond, such as the addition of anionic CF 3 species to carbonyl groups,5 trifluoromethylation at the α‐position of carbonyl compounds,6 addition of a CF 3 radical to alkenes,7 and cross‐coupling reactions 8. However, the examples of C(sp 3 )CF 3 bond‐formation reactions by C(sp 3 )H trifluoromethylation are still rare 9. 10…”
Section: Benzylic Trifluoromethylation Of Six‐membered Heteroaromaticmentioning
Successful benzylic C(sp(3) )-H trifluoromethylation, pentafluoroethylation, and heptafluoropropylation of six-membered heteroaromatic compounds were achieved as the first examples of a practical benzylic C(sp(3) )-H perfluoroalkylation. In these reactions, BF2 Cn F2n+1 (n=1-3) functioned as both a Lewis acid to activate the benzylic position and a Cn F2n+1 (n=1-3) source. The perfluoroalkylation proceeded at both terminal and internal positions of the alkyl chains. Perfluoroalkylated products were obtained in moderate to excellent yields, even on gram scale, and in a sequential procedure without isolation of the intermediates. By using this method, trifluoromethylation of a bioactive compound, as well as introduction of a CF3 group into a bioactive molecular skeleton, proceeded regioselectively.
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