2008
DOI: 10.1137/070693850
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Reachability and Holdability of Nonnegative States

Abstract: Abstract. Linear differential systemsẋ(t) = Ax(t) (A ∈ R n×n , x 0 = x(0) ∈ R n , t ≥ 0) whose solutions become and remain nonnegative are studied. It is shown that the eigenvalue of A furthest to the right must be real and must possess nonnegative right and left eigenvectors. Moreover, for some a ≥ 0, A + aI must be eventually nonnegative, that is, its powers must become and remain entrywise nonnegative. Initial conditions x 0 that result in nonnegative states x(t) in finite time are shown to form a convex co… Show more

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Cited by 80 publications
(83 citation statements)
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“…Other matrices J that yield a positive SSIM M , but are not associated with cooperative systems, can be found based on a quantitative approach: this is the case of eventually nonnegative matrices [21], [22] with a proper diagonal shift.…”
Section: B Quantitative Criteriamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Other matrices J that yield a positive SSIM M , but are not associated with cooperative systems, can be found based on a quantitative approach: this is the case of eventually nonnegative matrices [21], [22] with a proper diagonal shift.…”
Section: B Quantitative Criteriamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eventually exponentially positive matrices have applications to dynamical systems in situations where it is of interest to determine whether an initial trajectory reaches positivity at a certain time and remains positive thereafter [Noutsos and Tsatsomeros 2008]. There is a characterization of eventual exponential positivity in terms of eventual positivity:…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Definition 1.5 was motivated by the following test for eventual exponential positivity, which is implicit in the proof of Theorem 3.3 in [Noutsos and Tsatsomeros 2008] (and also follows immediately from that theorem, which is Theorem 1.1 above). An eventually positive matrix must have a positive entry in each row and column.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These systems are dynamical systems whose state variables are nonnegative at all times. In [13,18,25], the positive (nonnegative) singular systems have been widely developed.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%