“…African Nova Scotians have made substantial contributions to music, art, civil rights, and justice. Despite their contributions, however, African Nova Scotians have not benefited from the province's prosperity (African Nova Scotian Affairs, 2019;Bernard & Bonner 2013;Etowa et al 2017;Hamilton-Hinch et al, 2017;Hamilton-Hinch, 2016;McGibbon & Etowa, 2009;Smith et al, 2005;Waldron, 2018) in large part because of systemic racism and discrimination in various structures such as judicial, governmental, economic, and educational systems (African Nova Special capsule issue: African educational excellence Call for Change in Education 69 Scotian Affairs, 2019; James et al, 2010). It is within this context of generational racism and discrimination that Black students enter the educational system.…”