Re-coding The Characteristics of Public Spaces: The Case of İstanbul

Abstract

This study proposes a quantitative assessment method to ascertain urban square potential at 12 gates of the historic city wall where different typologies, characteristics and periodic features are observed in Fatih district of Istanbul. The quantitative assessment method is based upon a series of indexes including 7 factors in total consisting of 35 indicators. The proposed method developed an "urban square potential index", making use of "transport and accessibility", "convex size", "builtup environment", "purpose of use and density", "morphology", "landscaping character" and "identity" factors. This index enables assessment of a square according to a) historical-cultural heritage richness and identity, b) functional diversity, c) accessibility, and d) vitality and spatial quality. This paper presents a base for "decisionsupport system" for decision-makers in determination of the most suitable square with a limited budget, time, labor and equipment during urban square development, design and improvement activities. Furthermore, it allows determination and implementation of the necessary interventions/improvements in order for the available undefined urban spaces to gain urban square functions.

Impact of Spatial Configuration to Spatial Quality: Venice and Istanbul

“…Sub-regions of the squares Zahrah, 2012;Yeganeh & Kamalizadeh, 2018;Zakariya et al, 2014). Some studies comparatively measure the quality of squares and public open spaces with the indexes created by mathematical expression of the variables obtained using survey and observation techniques (Mehta, 2014;Terzi et al, 2019;Praliya & Garg, 2019). The study on market squares, which is a public space that reflects intense human interaction, has revealed that there is a connection between the built environment, human relations and well-being (Agboola et al, 2018).…”

“…The squares that reflect the identities and images of the cities contribute to urban life such as creating social memory, increasing activities and socialization. Squares as places that bring people together, increase the quality of life and create a sense of belonging (Walzer, 1986;Mazumdar, 2007) are common spaces where local culture, lifestyle and collective memory are kept alive, social relations are shaped, and daily life activities and rituals are held (Zengel, 2007;Terzi et al, 2019).…”