“…Studies were published between 2020 and 2023; however, nine of them completed the data collection in 2020 (e.g., [ 52 ]), 10 in 2021 (e.g., [ 47 ]), two between 2020 and 2021 [ 37 , 50 ], one in 2022 [ 55 ], two between 2019 and 2020 [ 35 , 54 ], and one between 2019 and 2021 [ 38 ]. Participants were mainly nurses, and their sample size ranged from 130 [ 42 ] to 672 [ 34 ] in 21 studies; in others, participants were generally identified as “care workers”, ranging from 374 [ 22 ] to 2,700 [ 40 ], while those including nursing assistants and registered nurses together ranged from 43 [ 48 ] to 287 [ 54 ] participants. The MISSCARE Survey tool was the most used (= 14, e.g., [ 44 ]), followed by BERNCA (= 1, [ 46 ]), Revised BERNCA (BERNCA-R) (= 2, [ 51 , 52 ]), BERNCA-NH (= 2, [ 22 , 40 ]), PIRNCA (= 4, e.g., [ 42 ]), ICU-ONC (= 1, [ 53 ]), and UNCS (= 1, [ 37 ]) (Table 1 ).…”