2015
DOI: 10.1021/ja510823h
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Rationally Designed Cooperatively Enhanced Receptors To Magnify Host–Guest Binding in Water

Abstract: When disengaged interactions within a receptor are turned on by its guest, these intrahost interactions will contribute to the overall binding energy. Although such receptors are common in biology, their synthetic mimics are rare and difficult to design. By engineering conflictory requirements between intrareceptor electrostatic and hydrophobic interactions, we enabled complementary guests to eliminate the "electrostatic frustration" within the host and turn on the intrahost interactions. The result was a bind… Show more

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Cited by 25 publications
(30 citation statements)
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References 57 publications
(70 reference statements)
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“…[3] Electrostatic attractions,a so bserved in ion-pair binding, [4] and maximization of hydrophobic effects in container molecules [5] can also lead to positive allosteric cooperativity.Nevertheless,positive allosteric cooperativity has rarely been achieved through activating relatively weak non-covalent interactions. [6] However,this effect is applied to synthetic molecular recognition [7] and is also common in biological assemblies. [8] Herein, we report an ew molecular tube-based ternary complex with as trong positive cooperativity (a = 580).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[3] Electrostatic attractions,a so bserved in ion-pair binding, [4] and maximization of hydrophobic effects in container molecules [5] can also lead to positive allosteric cooperativity.Nevertheless,positive allosteric cooperativity has rarely been achieved through activating relatively weak non-covalent interactions. [6] However,this effect is applied to synthetic molecular recognition [7] and is also common in biological assemblies. [8] Herein, we report an ew molecular tube-based ternary complex with as trong positive cooperativity (a = 580).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…12,13 The environmentally sensitive aminonaphthalenesulfonate is also important, as it could serve as a spectroscopic reporter to indicate its migration from an aqueous phase to a more hydrophobic membrane. 30,32 In this work, we synthesized two additional bischolates, 3 and 4. Molecule 3 is identical to 1 in every aspect except that the ionic aminonaphthalenesulfonate was replaced by another environmentally sensitive NBD fluorophore.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to our previous studies, bischolate 1 folds hydrophobically in water through the interactions of the β-faces of the cholates. 30 Although 3 and 4 have some significant differences from 1 (in terms of the orientation and nonionic nature of the fluorescent label), they are expected to fold in water similarly through the hydrophobic interactions of the cholate β-faces. This is because, for any hydrophobic molecules to be soluble in water, they need to minimize unfavorable solvent contact for their hydrophobic surfaces, and the largest and most hydrophobic surfaces are the cholate β-faces.…”
Section: ■ Results and Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Our group has been very interested in the creation of biomimetic receptors capable of functioning in aqueous environments . Recently, we designed and synthesized doubly cross‐linkable surfactants such as 1 (Scheme ) .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…[29][30][31][32][33][34] Our group has been very interested in the creation of biomimetic receptors capable of functioning in aqueous environments. [35][36][37] Recently, we designed and synthesized doubly cross-linkable surfactants such as 1 (Scheme 1). 38 The compound has a tripropargylammonium headgroup that allows us to cross-link its micelle on the surface by the well-known copper-catalyzed alkyneazide click reaction.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%