The HER‐2/ErbB‐2 oncoprotein is overexpressed in human breast and ovarian adenocarcinomas and is clearly associated with the malignant phenotype. Although no specific ligand for this receptor has been positively identified, ErbB‐2 was shown to play a central role in a network of interactions with the related ErbB‐1, ErbB‐3 and ErbB‐4 receptors. We have selected new peptides binding to ErbB‐2 extracellular domain protein (ECD) by screening 2 newly developed constrained and unconstrained random hexapeptide phage libraries. Out of 37 phage clones, which bound specifically to ErbB‐2 ECD, we found 6 constrained and 10 linear different hexapeptide sequences. Among the latter, 5 consensus motifs, all with a common methionine and a positively charged residue at positions 1 and 3, respectively, were identified. Furthermore, 3 representative hexapeptides were fused to a coiled‐coil pentameric recombinant protein to form the so‐called peptabodies recently developed in our laboratory. The 3 peptabodies bound specifically to the ErbB‐2 ECD, as determined by enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay and BIAcore analysis and to tumor cells overexpressing ErbB‐2, as shown by flow cytometry. Interestingly, one of the free selected linear peptides and all 3 peptabodies inhibited the proliferation of tumor cells overexpressing ErbB‐2. In conclusion, a novel type of ErbB‐2‐specific ligand is described that might complement presently available monoclonal antibodies. © 2001 Wiley‐Liss, Inc.