2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2015.11.012
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Rationalizing the Influence of the Mn(IV)/Mn(III) Red-Ox Transition on the Electrocatalytic Activity of Manganese Oxides in the Oxygen Reduction Reaction

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Cited by 106 publications
(131 citation statements)
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References 54 publications
(57 reference statements)
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“…LaMnO 3 features two cathodic reduction peaks, located at 0.90 and 0.50 V, related to the reduction of Mn from an oxidation state + 3.2 (as determined in Fig. 3c) to 2+ [14,15,18]. The CV of CaMnO 3 is characterised by a broad reduction peak, ascribed to the reduction of + 4 to + 2 [14,43,44].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…LaMnO 3 features two cathodic reduction peaks, located at 0.90 and 0.50 V, related to the reduction of Mn from an oxidation state + 3.2 (as determined in Fig. 3c) to 2+ [14,15,18]. The CV of CaMnO 3 is characterised by a broad reduction peak, ascribed to the reduction of + 4 to + 2 [14,43,44].…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The specific ORR electrocatalytic activity of MnOx increases exponentially with the potential of the Mn 4+ /Mn 3+ redox couple and MnOOH/Mn 2 O 3 has a higher formal potential than MnO 2 for this transition. 50 Therefore, the better ORR activity of MnOx/Co-Fe compared with MnOx may be due to the change in oxidation state from Mn 4+ to Mn 3+ as demonstrated in the XPS analysis. The addition of Ni(OH) 2 into MnOx by reducing an amorphous MnO 2 /C suspension, in the presence of Ni 2+ with NaBH 4 , has also been reported to stabilize the morphology and phase of the active material.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Mn oxides containing Mn 3+ in addition to Mn 2+ or Mn 4+ were identified as the most active for ORR [26], where the 3+/4+ redox is particularly important for Mn-based perovskites [163]. Direct evidence of the active valence by X-ray based methods is rare for the ORR in alkaline media.…”
Section: The Mechanisms Of Oxygen Reduction On Perovskite Oxidesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Reduction of perovskites significantly below Mn 3+ would require the formation of oxygen vacancies or change in the composition of the A-site for charge neutrality. Perovskite oxides such as LaMnO3 exhibit redox peaks at similar voltages to binary Mn oxides [163] and it was found that the most Hydroxide is the only desired product of the ORR in fuel cells and (aqueous) metal-air batteries but peroxide production is also frequently observed on composite electrodes of perovskite oxides [57,92,95]. Furthermore, perovskites containing Mn, Fe, and Co are known to chemically decompose peroxide [160][161][162].…”
Section: The Mechanisms Of Oxygen Reduction On Perovskite Oxidesmentioning
confidence: 99%