Rationale and design of the SI! Program for health promotion in elementary students aged 6 to 11 years: A cluster randomized trial

Santos-Beneit, Gloria; Bodega, Patricia; Miguel, Mercedes de; Rodríguez, Carlos Hernán; Carral, Vanesa; Orrit, Xavier; Haro, Domènech; Carvajal, Isabel; Cos-Gandoy, Amaya de; Peñalvo, José L.; Gómez-Pardo, Emilia; Oliva, Belén; Ibáñez, Borja; Fernández-Alvira, Juan Miguel; Fernández‐Jiménez, Rodrigo; Fuster, Valentín

doi:10.1016/j.ahj.2018.12.011

Cited by 23 publications

(20 citation statements)

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“…The SI! Program ( Salud Integral —Comprehensive Health) () is a school-based multicomponent educational intervention aimed at promoting CV health in childhood and adolescence [15,16,17,18,19]. The SI!…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dietary Patterns and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Spanish Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the SI! Program for Health Promotion in Secondary Schools

et al. 2019

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Previous studies on the association between dietary habits and cardiovascular risk factors (CVRF) in adolescents have generated conflicting results. The aim of this study was to describe dietary patterns (DP) in a large sample of Spanish adolescents and to assess their cross-sectional relationship with CVRF. In total, 1324 adolescents aged 12.5 ± 0.4 years (51.6% boys) from 24 secondary schools completed a self-reported food frequency questionnaire. DPs were derived by cluster analysis and principal component analysis (PCA). Anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, lipid profile, and glucose levels were assessed. Linear mixed models were applied to estimate the association between DPs and CVRF. Three DP-related clusters were obtained: Processed (29.2%); Traditional (39.1%); and Healthy (31.7%). Analogous patterns were obtained in the PCA. No overall differences in CVRF were observed between clusters except for z-BMI values, total cholesterol, and non-HDL cholesterol, with the Processed cluster showing the lowest mean values. However, differences were small. In conclusion, the overall association between DPs, as assessed by two different methods, and most analyzed CVRF was weak and not clinically relevant in a large sample of adolescents. Prospective analysis may help to disentangle the direction of these associations.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Dietary Patterns and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Spanish Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the SI! Program for Health Promotion in Secondary Schools

et al. 2019

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“…Implementing healthy lifestyle habits during childhood is a crucial opportunity for primordial prevention [ 73 , 74 ]. In regard to behavioral interventions, schools provide an ideal setting for effective knowledge transfer and education [ 75 , 76 ]. Additionally, involving families in the intervention can create a supportive environment at home and potentially enhance the impact of the intervention [ 77 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of the Archena Infancia Saludable Project on 24-h Movement Behaviors and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet among Schoolchildren: A Pilot Study Protocol

et al. 2023

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Objective: The objective of this paper is to describe the protocol of a cluster randomized controlled trial (RCT) that will evaluate the effects of a lifestyle-based intervention. The Archena Infancia Saludable project will have several objectives. The primary objective of this project is to determine the 6-month effects of a lifestyle-based intervention on adherence to 24-h movement behaviors and Mediterranean diet (MedDiet) in schoolchildren. The secondary objective of this project is to test the intervention effects of this lifestyle-based intervention on a relevant set of health-related outcomes (i.e., anthropometric measurements, blood pressure, perceived physical fitness, sleep habits, and academic performance). The tertiary objective is to investigate this intervention’s “halo” effect on parents’/guardians’ 24-h movement behaviors and adherence to the MedDiet. Methods: The Archena Infancia Saludable trial will be a cluster RCT submitted to the Clinical Trials Registry. The protocol will be developed according to SPIRIT guidelines for RCTs and CONSORT statement extension for cluster RCTs. A total of 153 eligible parents/guardians with schoolchildren aged 6–13 years will be randomized into an intervention group or a control group. This project focuses on two fundamental pillars: 24-h movement behaviors and MedDiet. It will mainly focus on the relationship between parents/guardians and their children. Behavior change strategies for dietary and 24-h movement behaviors in schoolchildren will be based on healthy lifestyle education for parents/guardians through infographics, video recipes, brief video clips, and videos. Conclusions: Most of the current knowledge on 24-h movement behaviors and adherence to the MedDiet is based on cross-sectional or longitudinal cohort studies, warranting a need to design and conduct RCTs to obtain more robust evidence on the effect of a healthy lifestyle program to increase 24-h movement behaviors and to improve adherence to the MedDiet in schoolchildren.

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“…Emaitza onak izan dituzten ikerketa ugarik azpimarratu dute gurasoak interbentzioan inplikatzeko beharra, zeharka, adibidez, etxerako lanen bidez (Gatto et al, 2017;Sherr et al, 2017;Duncan et al, 2019), edo zuzenean, gurasoekin aurrez aurreko saioak eginez (Pablos et al, 2018;Santos-Beneit et al, 2019;Adab et al, 2018). Horregatik, etxerako lanen bidez eta web orriaren bidez gurasoekin sor daitekeen harremana haurren ikasketa prozesuan eraginkorra izan daitekeela uste da.…”

Section: Programaren Deskribapenaunclassified

IV. Ikergazte. Nazioarteko ikerketa euskaraz. Kongresuko artikulu bilduma. Osasun Zientziak

2021

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Rationale and design of the SI! Program for health promotion in elementary students aged 6 to 11 years: A cluster randomized trial

Cited by 23 publications

References 43 publications

Dietary Patterns and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Spanish Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the SI! Program for Health Promotion in Secondary Schools

Dietary Patterns and Cardiovascular Risk Factors in Spanish Adolescents: A Cross-Sectional Analysis of the SI! Program for Health Promotion in Secondary Schools

A Cluster Randomized Controlled Trial of the Archena Infancia Saludable Project on 24-h Movement Behaviors and Adherence to the Mediterranean Diet among Schoolchildren: A Pilot Study Protocol

IV. Ikergazte. Nazioarteko ikerketa euskaraz. Kongresuko artikulu bilduma. Osasun Zientziak

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