Rationale and design of the regimen education and messaging in diabetes (REMinD) trial

O’Conor, Rachel; Arvanitis, Marina; Wismer, Guisselle; Opsasnick, Lauren; Munoz, Angela Sanchez; Kannry, Joseph L.; Lin, Jenny; Kaiser, Darren; Kwasny, Mary J.; Persell, Stephen D.; Parker, Ruth M.; Wood, Alastair J.J.; Federman, Alex D.; Wolf, Michael S.

doi:10.1016/j.cct.2019.06.016

Cited by 11 publications

(17 citation statements)

References 51 publications

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“…Participants for the C3 Survey are active in one of four ongoing National Institutes of Health-funded studies led by our research team and have been described in our prior publications. ( Wolf et al, 2020 ) Eligibility criteria varied by NIH parent study, ( O'Conor et al, 2019 , Wolf et al, 2012 , Bailey et al, 2017 ) but all included older adults with one or more chronic conditions who were receiving care from one of five academic or two community health centers in metropolitan Chicago, IL. ( Wolf et al, 2020 ) Three of the four studies recruited only English-speaking adults, and one recruited both English and Spanish-speaking.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine trust and hesitancy among adults with chronic conditions

Arvanitis¹,

Opsasnick²,

O’Conor³

et al. 2021

Preventive Medicine Reports

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In a survey of older adults at higher risk for COVID-19 complications, we sought to describe expectations of trust in the safety and efficacy of a future COVID-19 vaccine, and level of hesitancy about receiving it. We also assessed whether these expectations were associated with known or suspected contributors to vaccine hesitancy, disparities in vaccine receipt, and potential targets for public health outreach. From May 1-22, 2020, we performed telephone surveys of 601 older adults with chronic conditions in metro Chicago about their COVID-19 experiences and levels of vaccine trust and hesitancy. All participants previously completed assessments of demographics, health status, health literacy and activation. Bivariate associations were performed using t-tests or one-way ANOVA, and multivariate analyses using least square means. Younger age (<60), Black race, greater complacency about contracting COVID-19, and lower confidence in state or local government were associated with significantly lower trust in a vaccine’s safety and efficacy. Black race and greater complacency about contracting COVID-19 were associated with a significantly greater vaccine hesitancy. Amongst Black participants, vaccine hesitancy varied significantly by confidence in the federal government. Trust and hesitancy regarding a future COVID-19 vaccine were associated with age, race, complacency regarding contracting COVID-19, and confidence in government response to the pandemic, but not education, health literacy or activation. Therefore, efforts to vaccinate higher risk older adults must aim not only to educate and provide vaccine access, but engender trust in the vaccine development process and vaccination strategies at both the federal and the local level.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine trust and hesitancy among adults with chronic conditions

Arvanitis¹,

Opsasnick²,

O’Conor³

et al. 2021

Preventive Medicine Reports

Self Cite

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show abstract

“…9 Overall, the target populations for these studies were older, English-speaking patients and those diagnosed with ≥ 1 chronic condition; one trial also recruited Spanish-speaking adults. 12 Only participants who provided consent to be contacted for future research opportunities and who completed a parent study interview from 2018 to 2020 were eligible to participate in wave 1. A description of wave 1 methods has been published.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Parent studies have been described in depth previously. 9,[12][13][14] In brief, these studies included a longitudinal cohort study examining the cognitive function and aging among older adults and three randomized trials evaluating technology-based strategies to improve patient adherence to complex drug regimens. 9,[12][13][14] Participants were recruited into parent studies after receiving care from one of 5 academic or 2 community health centers in Chicago, IL.…”

Section: Study Participantsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Changes in COVID-19 Knowledge, Beliefs, Behaviors, and Preparedness Among High-Risk Adults from the Onset to the Acceleration Phase of the US Outbreak

et al. 2020

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BACKGROUND: The US outbreak of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) accelerated rapidly over a short time to become a public health crisis. OBJECTIVE: To assess how high-risk adults' COVID-19 knowledge, beliefs, behaviors, and sense of preparedness changed from the onset of the US outbreak (March 13-20, 2020) to the acceleration phase (March 27-April 7, 2020). DESIGN: Longitudinal, two-wave telephone survey. PARTICIPANTS: 588 predominately older adults with ≥ 1 chronic condition recruited from 4 active, federally funded studies in Chicago. MAIN MEASURES: Self-reported knowledge of COVID-19 symptoms and prevention, related beliefs, behaviors, and sense of preparedness. KEY RESULTS: From the onset to the acceleration phase, participants increasingly perceived COVID-19 to be a serious public health threat, reported more changes to their daily routine and plans, and reported greater preparedness. The proportion of respondents who believed they were "not at all likely" to get the virus decreased slightly (24.9 to 22.4%; p = 0.04), but there was no significant change in the proportion of those who were unable to accurately identify ways to prevent infection (29.2 to 25.7%; p 0.14). In multivariable analyses, black adults and those with lower health literacy were more likely to report less perceived susceptibility to COVID-19 (black adults: relative risk (RR) 1.62, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.07-2.44, p = 0.02; marginal health literacy: RR 1.96, 95% CI 1.26-3.07, p < 0.01). Individuals with low health literacy remained more likely to feel unprepared for the outbreak (RR 1.80, 95% CI 1.11-2.92, p = 0.02) and to express confidence in the federal government response (RR 2.11, 95% CI 1.49-3.00, p < 0.001) CONCLUSIONS: Adults at higher risk for COVID-19 continue to lack critical knowledge about prevention. While participants reported greater changes to daily routines and plans, disparities continued to exist in perceived susceptibility to COVID-19 and in preparedness. Public health messaging to date may not be effectively reaching vulnerable communities.

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“…Inclusion criteria varied across studies by age, presence of specific chronic conditions, having been prescribed complex regimens (≥5 medications), and being an active patient at specified primary care sites; Table 1 provides study-specific eligibility criteria. Methods of these studies have also been described in prior publi-cations (7)(8)(9). In brief, recruitment procedures included identifying potentially eligible participants via electronic health record queries; sending them a letter describing the study; then telephoning any patients who did not opt out of being contacted to introduce the study, screen for eligibility, and schedule an in-person baseline interview.…”

Section: Samplementioning

confidence: 99%

Awareness, Attitudes, and Actions Related to COVID-19 Among Adults With Chronic Conditions at the Onset of the U.S. Outbreak

Wolf

Serper

Opsasnick

et al. 2020

Annals of Internal Medicine

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525

578

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Rationale and design of the regimen education and messaging in diabetes (REMinD) trial

Cited by 11 publications

References 51 publications

Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine trust and hesitancy among adults with chronic conditions

Factors associated with COVID-19 vaccine trust and hesitancy among adults with chronic conditions

Changes in COVID-19 Knowledge, Beliefs, Behaviors, and Preparedness Among High-Risk Adults from the Onset to the Acceleration Phase of the US Outbreak

Awareness, Attitudes, and Actions Related to COVID-19 Among Adults With Chronic Conditions at the Onset of the U.S. Outbreak

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