2019
DOI: 10.1016/j.jechem.2019.06.013
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Rational design of carbon-based metal-free catalysts for electrochemical carbon dioxide reduction: A review

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Cited by 98 publications
(47 citation statements)
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References 99 publications
(119 reference statements)
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“…CO 2 conversion and utilization have recently attracted significantly increasing attentions worldwide with the development of renewable hydrogen [1][2][3][4][5] . There exist several potential ways for the conversion of carbon dioxide in large scales.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…CO 2 conversion and utilization have recently attracted significantly increasing attentions worldwide with the development of renewable hydrogen [1][2][3][4][5] . There exist several potential ways for the conversion of carbon dioxide in large scales.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Further, DFT results identify that the edge‐anchored unsaturated three nitrogen coordinated Ni single atoms exhibit better activity for electrochemical conversion of CO 2 to CO compared with in‐plane structures. Figure 12 summarizes the common engineering strategies for improving the catalytic activity of carbon‐based electrocatalysts, for which geometry and electronic structure play a significant role in CO 2 reduction 81 . Adjusting the surface area, dimensionality and porosity increases the number of active sites, while doping and defect engineering are used to enhance the inherent activity of active sites.…”
Section: Design Strategy Of Photocatalysts and Electrocatalysts For Cmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Schematic diagram of strategies to improve catalytic activity of carbon‐based electrocatalysts. Reproduced with permission 81 . Copyright 2020, Elsevier BV.…”
Section: Design Strategy Of Photocatalysts and Electrocatalysts For Cmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In addition, the doping of heteroatoms (N, B, P, etc.) [30] and the introduction of metal single atoms (Ni, Mn, Cu, etc. ) [31][32][33] can change the electronic structure of carbon nanomaterials, increase the number of active sites and the activity of each active site, and stabilize the intermediate products of CO 2 reduction better, so as to improve performances for ECR.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%