Organic photovoltaics (OPVs) have achieved great progress
in recent
years due to delicately designed non-fullerene acceptors (NFAs). Compared
with tailoring of the aromatic heterocycles on the NFA backbone, the
incorporation of conjugated side-groups is a cost-effective way to
improve the photoelectrical properties of NFAs. However, the modifications
of side-groups also need to consider their effects on device stability
since the molecular planarity changes induced by side-groups are related
to the NFA aggregation and the evolution of the blend morphology under
stresses. Herein, a new class of NFAs with local-isomerized conjugated
side-groups are developed and the impact of local isomerization on
their geometries and device performance/stability are systematically
investigated. The device based on one of the isomers with balanced
side- and terminal-group torsion angles can deliver an impressive
power conversion efficiency (PCE) of 18.5%, with a low energy loss
(0.528 V) and an excellent photo- and thermal stability. A similar
approach can also be applied to another polymer donor to achieve an
even higher PCE of 18.8%, which is among the highest efficiencies
obtained for binary OPVs. This work demonstrates the effectiveness
of applying local isomerization to fine-tune the side-group steric
effect and non-covalent interactions between side-group and backbone,
therefore improving both photovoltaic performance and stability of
fused ring NFA-based OPVs.