“…3a, the XPS spectrum of C 1s can be fitted with four characteristic peaks located at 284.4, 285.3, 286.4, and 288.0 eV, corresponding to the bonds of C–C, C–N, C–O, and CO, respectively. 25,28–30 It can be seen that the peak of the CO functional group weakens as the temperature increases, indicating that the precursor is decomposed more completely during the heating process, which is consistent with the FT-IR results. In the XPS high-resolution spectrum of N element (Fig.…”