“…As a result, extremely sensitive methods are needed to monitor the increase in N 2 H 4 leakage into the ecosystem. To address this, several analytical methods such as flow injection, 23,24 electrochemical sensing, 25,26 titrimetric, 27,28 chromatography, 29,30 chemiluminescence, 31,32 and SERS-based detection 33 have been devised to reveal the trace amount of N 2 H 4 . Unfortunately, the majority of these techniques frequently demand laborious operations, prolonged processing times, and expensive equipment that makes biological imaging and real-time monitoring challenging.…”