“…Nevertheless, when luminogens are on a solid surface, the fluorescence efficiency is increased by separating the dye from extrinsic perturbations such as SiO 2 particles, hydrogels, and diatomite. 69,70 Herein, the synthesized luminogens were doped into triglycerol monostearate (TG-18) hydrogel 71 (4 wt‰ of doping ratio) (Fig. S39, ESI†) and pre-processed diatomite (0.1 wt‰ of doping ratio).…”