B3LYP/6-311ϩϩG** calculations have been carried out to study the role of methanol solvent in the trimethylamine-catalyzed Morita-Baylis-Hillman reaction between acraldehyde and formaldehyde with CPCM solvent method and supramolecular model with one explicit CH 3 OH solvent molecule, respectively. The optimized geometries and energies of the reactant complexes, intermediates, transition states, and products of the two reaction channels (corresponding to the scenarios of synand anti-acraldehyde, respectively) were obtained, and the relative energy profiles were completed. The results reveal that CH 3 OH solvent molecules can stabilize the zwitterionic intermediates and largely reduce the barrier of H transfer process by taking part in the formation of the transition state in this process. COC bond formation step is the rate-determining step of the whole reaction cycle.