“…This was confirmed, for example, in the case of chemical vapor deposition (CVD) of 4H-SiC on on-axis 4H-SiC (0001) by Masumoto et al; spiral growth occurred from threading screw dislocations. 13) These step-flow growths have been analyzed based on the Burton-Cabrera-Frank (BCF) theory 14) not only for SiC CVD [15][16][17] but also for molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) of Si, 18,19) GaAs, 20) InGaAsSb, 21) and GaN. 22,23) In these analyses, the supersaturation at steps (σ step ) had simply been assumed to be zero.…”