2021
DOI: 10.1038/s41560-021-00778-w
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Rate capability and Ragone plots for phase change thermal energy storage

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Cited by 128 publications
(59 citation statements)
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“…Approximately 90% of the world's current energy technologies involve thermal processes ( Henry et al., 2020 ). Examples include conversion of solar energy to heat ( Sharma et al., 2017 ), conversion of waste heat to electricity ( Hung, 2001 ), thermal storage ( Woods et al., 2021 ), cooling and heating of buildings ( Booten et al., 2021 ), and thermal management of various energy devices such as batteries ( Xia et al., 2017 ), microelectronics, and electrical transformers ( Meshkatodd, 2008 ). For example, there is significant interest in using solar thermal processes to decarbonize industrial heating; it is expected that industrial processes requiring medium temperature (<∼150°C) heat can be economically decarbonized using solar thermal processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Approximately 90% of the world's current energy technologies involve thermal processes ( Henry et al., 2020 ). Examples include conversion of solar energy to heat ( Sharma et al., 2017 ), conversion of waste heat to electricity ( Hung, 2001 ), thermal storage ( Woods et al., 2021 ), cooling and heating of buildings ( Booten et al., 2021 ), and thermal management of various energy devices such as batteries ( Xia et al., 2017 ), microelectronics, and electrical transformers ( Meshkatodd, 2008 ). For example, there is significant interest in using solar thermal processes to decarbonize industrial heating; it is expected that industrial processes requiring medium temperature (<∼150°C) heat can be economically decarbonized using solar thermal processes.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…High thermal conductivity is important to achieve high power density, but traditional approaches increase thermal conductivity at the expense of energy density because they displace PCM volume. 89 Furthermore, TES materials that can dynamically tune their phase change temperature or other properties to operate optimally in heating and cooling seasons are needed to increase the utilization factor of TES, lowering the levelized cost. 85 As demonstrated by Woods et al 89 defining material property targets should be driven by component-and systemlevel performance requirements.…”
Section: Equipment/appliance Integrated Thermal Energy Storagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…89 Furthermore, TES materials that can dynamically tune their phase change temperature or other properties to operate optimally in heating and cooling seasons are needed to increase the utilization factor of TES, lowering the levelized cost. 85 As demonstrated by Woods et al 89 defining material property targets should be driven by component-and systemlevel performance requirements.…”
Section: Equipment/appliance Integrated Thermal Energy Storagementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Phase-change heat-transfer technology has a wide range of applications in the fields of energy saving, [1][2][3][4] petrochemical engineering, [5,6] and desalination. [7][8][9][10] The application scenarios and needs of phase-change heat transfer are always changing and research into its enhancement has never stopped.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%