“…In recent decades, luminescent lanthanide(III)-based compounds have become essential for an increasingly growing number of materials and technologies including alphanumerical displays, lighting devices, security inks, lasers, telecommunication systems, solar-energy conversion, as well as for a variety of biological applications including biosensing, , detection of nucleic acids, , immunoassays, , nanothermometry, optical imaging, − barcoding, as well as cancer diagnosis. , The design of sufficiently luminescent lanthanide(III)-based compounds is a key aspect to take advantage of these applications and requires lanthanide(III) ions (Ln 3+ ) to be surrounded with appropriate chromophores/antennae to overcome the low molar absorption coefficients of free Ln 3+ due to the forbidden nature of most of their f–f transitions. , The sensitization efficiency of a particular chromophore/antenna varies depending on the nature of the Ln 3+ . The number of different antennae capable of sensitizing the entire series of Ln 3+ with a satisfactory efficiency remains limited, and only a few examples have been reported to date. − Important efforts are being devoted to understand the mechanism of Ln 3+ sensitization, including different theoretical approaches. , However, because of the complexity of the energy-transfer mechanisms, , not all parameters can be taken into account in the theoretical methodology, thus inducing erroneous conclusions and limiting the accuracy of the prediction of luminescence properties for a particular structure.…”