Abstract:An acidic environment, gastric emptying, and abundant blood supply inhibit bacterial infection of the stomach. <i>Helicobacter pylori</i> can evade these defense mechanisms and is a well-known etiological contributor to chronic gastritis. Non-<i>H. pylori</i> bacterial infections such as acute phlegmonous gastritis, gastric syphilis, gastric tuberculosis, and gastric actinomycosis are uncommon and owing to their nonspecific findings, are diagnostically challenging in patients without a … Show more
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