“…Solar cells [11], sensors [12], batteries [13], smart windows [14], photocatalysts [15], etc., all make use of ZnO to varying degrees. Sputtering [16], chemical vapor deposition [17,18], sol-gel using a spin coating or dip coating procedure [19,20], electrodeposition [21], hydrothermal growth [22,23], and spray pyrolysis [24] are only some of the methods that have been used to create ZnO thin films. Since it is straightforward, inexpensive, and can potentially be used for massive industrial production, the electrodeposition method stands out as a crucial and straightforward technology for the creation of thin films.…”