IntroductionQuantum dots (QDs), due to their variety of size-and shape-dependent optical and electrical properties [1,2], have been attracting extensive attention for numerous applications such as in biological labels, photovoltaic devices, and optoelectronic devices [3 5]. In particular, they are very attractive as QD-based optical sensors for detecting biomolecules, small molecules, and cations or anions due to their high fluorescence quantum yields, good photostability, and negligible photobleaching in comparison with dyes [6 10]. CdTe is an important semiconductor material and CdTe QDs show increasing promise due to their large exciton Bohr radius (7.3 nm) and narrow
ABSTRACTA facile one-pot microwave irradiation reduction route has been developed for the synthesis of highly luminescent CdTe quantum dots using Na 2 TeO 3 as the Te source in an aqueous environment. The synthesis parameters of this simple and rapid approach, including the reaction temperature and time, the pH of the reaction solution and the molar ratio of the 3-mercaptopropionic acid (MPA) stabilizer to Cd 2+ , have considerable infl uence on the particle size and photoluminescence quantum yield of the CdTe quantum dots. The photoluminescence quantum yield of CdTe quantum dots prepared using relatively short reaction times (10 40 min) reached 40% 60% (emission peaks at 550 640 nm). Furthermore, the resulting products could be used as fl uorescent probes to detect Hg 2+ ions in aqueous media. The response was linearly proportional to the concentration of Hg 2+ ion in the range 8.0×10 9 mol/L to 2.0×10 6 mol/L with a detection limit of 2.7×10 9 mol/L.