2020
DOI: 10.1021/acsomega.0c01346
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Rapid Starch Evaluation in Fresh Cassava Root Using a Developed Portable Visible and Near-Infrared Spectrometer

Abstract: Starch content is an important parameter indicating the state of harvest maturity of fresh cassava root. Nowadays, the methods used for estimating the starch content in the field are the measurement of root weight, size, or snapping force. These methods are simple but the results are rather incorrect. For this reason, a developed portable visible and near-infrared spectrometer­(350–1050 nm) was used to estimate rapidly and nondestructively starch content in fresh cassava root. The best starch prediction model … Show more

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Cited by 17 publications
(18 citation statements)
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References 19 publications
(29 reference statements)
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“…The precision of the calibration equation should be checked for accuracy to confirm the implementation of the NIR method. , The calibration equations developed in the current work showed that this method could be useful to predict the concentrations of profenofos residues in three vegetables (Chinese kale, cabbage, and green chili spur pepper) at levels greater than 30 mg/kg since there were no significant differences between the FT-NIR-predicted values and actual values (from GC–MS) at a confidence interval of 95%. All statistics indicated that the calibration equations were acceptable for good performance in FT-NIR measurement.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…The precision of the calibration equation should be checked for accuracy to confirm the implementation of the NIR method. , The calibration equations developed in the current work showed that this method could be useful to predict the concentrations of profenofos residues in three vegetables (Chinese kale, cabbage, and green chili spur pepper) at levels greater than 30 mg/kg since there were no significant differences between the FT-NIR-predicted values and actual values (from GC–MS) at a confidence interval of 95%. All statistics indicated that the calibration equations were acceptable for good performance in FT-NIR measurement.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 81%
“…Absorption peaks characteristic of starch content were also found at 423, 450, 480, and 504 nm. Meanwhile, SSC related peaks were discovered at 636 nm, and this was the amylose waveband ( Bantadjan et al., 2020b ). The RC peaks for water content appeared at 759 nm (third overtone of the O–H band) and 975 nm (second overtone of the O–H band), corresponding to water molecules ( Phetpan et al., 2018 ; Posom et al., 2020 ; Bantadjan et al., 2020a ).…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The best model, which was obtained from the optimum prediction results, was further evaluated for accuracy. Many previous reports suggest that model performance using NIRS should be verified according to the standard ISO method. , ISO 12099:2017 gives guidelines for near-infrared spectrometry of animal feeding stuffs, cereals, and milled cereal products, which state that the performance of a prediction model shall be determined from a set of validation samples and based on the statistical parameters, bias, SEP, and slope. The significance of the bias is checked by a t -test using the following formula where α is the probability of making a type I error; t is the appropriate student t -value for a two-tailed test with degrees of freedom associated with SEP and the selected probability of a type I error; n is the number of independent samples; and SEP is the standard error of prediction.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Many previous reports suggest that model performance using NIRS should be verified according to the standard ISO method. 25,43 ISO 12099:2017 gives guidelines for near-infrared spectrometry 44 of animal feeding stuffs, cereals, and milled cereal products, which state that the performance of a prediction model shall be determined from a set of validation samples and based on the statistical parameters, bias, SEP, and slope. The significance of the bias is checked by a t-test using the following formula…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%