2008
DOI: 10.1021/ja806236k
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Rapid, Solution-Based Characterization of Optimized SERS Nanoparticle Substrates

Abstract: We demonstrate the rapid optical characterization of large numbers of individual metal nanoparticles freely diffusing in colloidal solution by confocal laser spectroscopy to guide nanoparticle engineering and optimization. We use ratios of the Rayleigh and Raman scattering response and rotational diffusion timescales of individual nanoparticles to show that hollow gold nanospheres and solid silver nanoparticle dimers linked with a bifunctional ligand, both specifically designed nanostructures, exhibit signific… Show more

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Cited by 103 publications
(158 citation statements)
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References 24 publications
(43 reference statements)
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“…Hollow Au or AuAg nanostructures provide enhanced SERS activity compared to that of solid Ag nanoparticles [178,179,187,188,191,213,214]. Schwartzberg et al [188] compared the SERS activity of 30 nm hollow Au nanoparticles with those of solid Ag nanoparticles and reported a 10-fold increase in the SERS signal consistency and by using these hollow gold nanostructures as pH sensors, they have shown about two-fold increase in resolution and 10-fold increase in precision over the Ag nanoparticlebased SERS probes.…”
Section: Applications Of Hollow Nanostructures and Advantages Vs Solmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Hollow Au or AuAg nanostructures provide enhanced SERS activity compared to that of solid Ag nanoparticles [178,179,187,188,191,213,214]. Schwartzberg et al [188] compared the SERS activity of 30 nm hollow Au nanoparticles with those of solid Ag nanoparticles and reported a 10-fold increase in the SERS signal consistency and by using these hollow gold nanostructures as pH sensors, they have shown about two-fold increase in resolution and 10-fold increase in precision over the Ag nanoparticlebased SERS probes.…”
Section: Applications Of Hollow Nanostructures and Advantages Vs Solmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…5 We also reported a methodology for rapidly characterizing the SERS intensity distribution of individual hot spots by comparing the intensities from nanoparticles diffusing in solution. 2 More recently, methodological approaches have been reported for measuring entire spectra of flowing, individual nanoparticle clusters with high signal-to-noise. 6 Here, we develop a quantitative technique for analyzing SERS colloidal substrates based on determining the orientationally averaged intensity of those nanoparticle dimers or multimers for which the contribution of single dimer hot spots can be unequivocally determined.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Aggregates or spherically symmetric nanoparticles only exhibit decays due to translational diffusion. 2 Hot spots formed by interparticle junctions exhibit a very strong polarization response that can be monitored at the single particle level. 12 A strong polarization response strongly suggests that a single hot spot dominates the observed signal; the only alternative interpretation is that multiple hot spots are aligned in a linear multimer by chance.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…SERS was first observed on the roughened surface of electrodes [8,9]. The Raman spectrum of pyridine was enhanced to almost more than million times in SERS on metal colloids [10].…”
Section: The Role Of Substrates and Mechanisms Of Enhancementmentioning
confidence: 99%