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2014
DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2014.05.128
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Rapid removal of Cr(VI) ions using quaternary ammonium fibers functioned by 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl methacrylate and modified with 1-bromoalkanes

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Cited by 49 publications
(10 citation statements)
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“…Kong et al investigated the Cr(VI) ion adsorption behavior of DMAEMA-grafted PP (PP-g-PDMAEMA) fibers quaternized with bromoalkanes of different alkyl chain lengths [21]. The adsorption capacity of the quaternized PP-g-PDMAEMA (PP-g-QPDMAEMA) fibers were higher than that of the original PP-g-PDMAEMA fiber and the PP-g-QPDMAEMA fiber prepared with bromobutane had the maximum adsorption capacity.…”
Section: Quaternization and Cr(vi) Ion Adsorptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Kong et al investigated the Cr(VI) ion adsorption behavior of DMAEMA-grafted PP (PP-g-PDMAEMA) fibers quaternized with bromoalkanes of different alkyl chain lengths [21]. The adsorption capacity of the quaternized PP-g-PDMAEMA (PP-g-QPDMAEMA) fibers were higher than that of the original PP-g-PDMAEMA fiber and the PP-g-QPDMAEMA fiber prepared with bromobutane had the maximum adsorption capacity.…”
Section: Quaternization and Cr(vi) Ion Adsorptionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Thermodynamic study of an adsorption process can reveal the feasibility and spontaneous nature of the adsorption process [1]. The free energy changes (DG o , kJ mol À1 ), standard enthalpy changes (DH o , kJ mol À1 ) and the entropy changes (DS o , J mol À1 K À1 ) are three basic thermodynamic parameters associated with the adsorption process.…”
Section: Thermodynamic Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Heavy metals such as cadmium, chromium, copper, lead and mercury are highly dangerous to human beings as well as environment, even at low concentration levels in water [13]. As one of the most hazardous heavy metals, chromium is often detected in industrial wastewaters originating from many industries such as electroplating, dying, metal polishing, chromic salts industry, textile and leather tanning [1]. In aquatic environment, chromium primarily exists in two stable oxidation states, Cr (III) and Cr (VI) [4].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
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“…Cr(VI) is highly toxic and suspected as carcinogenic agent because it can modifies the process of DNA transcription causing chromosomal aberrations 3 . Furthermore, it can cause epidermal irritation and kidney and gastric damage 4 . Many processes have been used for the removal of Cr(VI) from industrial effluents namely membrane filtration, chemical precipitation, adsorption and ion exchange.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%