“…fullerenes, graphite, graphene and carbon nanostructures have been used for different advanced applications such as batteries, energy and hydrogen storage systems, catalyst, sensors, membranes, etc. [24][25][26][27][28][29]. Carbon hollow spheres (CHSs) represent a new class of carbon nanostructures attracting substantial attention due to its exceptional characteristics such as excellent mechanical strength and thermal conductivity as well as tunable shell structure, porosity, thickness and size [29,30], making them excellent candidates for high-tech applications such as supercapacitors [31], lithiumsulfur batteries [32,33], fuel cells, solar cells and nanoelectrodes [8,[34][35][36][37].…”