“…The development of a new class of membrane materials is an important pathway to address the limitations of conventional membranes under industrial conditions. To this end, great efforts have been inspired for the integration of typical porous materials, such as zeolites, 18,19 covalent organic frameworks (COFs), [20][21][22][23] metal-organic frameworks (MOFs), 24,25 polymers of intrinsic microporosity (PIMs), 26,27 monolayer graphene, [28][29][30] and MoS 2 (ref. 31 and 32) into membranes.…”