Because
of their unique electronic properties, cyclic molecular
structures ranging from benzene to natural light-harvesting complexes
have received much attention. Rigid π-conjugated templated porphyrin
nanorings serve as excellent model systems here because they possess
well-defined structures that can readily be controlled and because
they support highly delocalized excitations. In this study, we have
deliberately modified a series of six-porphyrin nanorings to examine
the impact of lowering the rotational symmetry on their photophysical
properties. We reveal that as symmetry distortions increase in severity
along the series of structures, spectral changes and an enhancement
of radiative emission strength occur, which derive from a transfer
of oscillator strength into the lowest (k = 0) state.
We find that concomitantly, the degeneracy of the dipole-allowed first
excited (k = ±1) state is lifted, leading to
an ultrafast polarization switching effect in the emission from strongly
symmetry-broken nanorings.