“…Within this vast, growing space, our research and design exploration within medical AI imaging (e.g., ophthalmology [7,9], pathology [23,49,50,80]), specifically in radiology [5, 13, 26-28, 97, 132, 136], seeks to better understand -early within AI development processes -if and how specific, anticipated VLM capabilities could be beneficial in assisting clinical workflows.…”