2022
DOI: 10.1016/j.bbrc.2022.03.068
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Rapid and sustained restoration of astrocytic functions by ketamine in depression model mice

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Cited by 11 publications
(6 citation statements)
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“…However, this may need to be systematically tested for a few antidepressants of each class, as it was shown that fluoxetine treatment can reverse the chronic stress-induced GFAP reductions [ 124 ], but not citalopram [ 126 ]. Interestingly, recent work suggested that the fast-acting properties of some antidepressants may coincide with the reversal of chronic stress effects on the astroglial density or function [ 214 ] or rely on astroglia for their long-lasting effects [ 214 , 215 ]…”
Section: Targeting Astrocytes For Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…However, this may need to be systematically tested for a few antidepressants of each class, as it was shown that fluoxetine treatment can reverse the chronic stress-induced GFAP reductions [ 124 ], but not citalopram [ 126 ]. Interestingly, recent work suggested that the fast-acting properties of some antidepressants may coincide with the reversal of chronic stress effects on the astroglial density or function [ 214 ] or rely on astroglia for their long-lasting effects [ 214 , 215 ]…”
Section: Targeting Astrocytes For Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Importantly, while riluzole, ceftriaxone, and harmine were shown to require chronic administration for antidepressant action, guanosine has rapid-acting antidepressant-like properties similar to ketamine and was shown to potentiate ketamine’s effects on GLT1 and GS activity [ 229 , 236 ]. Again, the requirement of GLT1/astroglia for the guanosine antidepressant action needs to be demonstrated, as the rapid-acting antidepressant effects of ketamine were shown to be independent of GLT1 [ 215 ]. Altogether, these findings support targeting GLT1 as a viable avenue for the treatment of MDD and PTSD, but the development of selective compounds is crucially needed [ 237 ].…”
Section: Targeting Astrocytes For Treatmentmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They showed that amitriptyline, one of tricyclic antidepressants, enhanced expression of BDNF in Cx43-knockdown astrocytes, and lysophosphatidic acid receptor (1/3) and activation of ERK signaling is involved in the enhanced BDNF expression by amitriptyline ( Tokunaga et al, 2022 ). Using the depression mouse models caused by chronic adreno-cortico-tropic-hormone (ACTH)- and chronic unpredictable mild stress (CUMS), fast-acting (1 h) antidepressant effects of ketamine has been reported ( Ma et al, 2022 ). The ketamine injection induced upregulation of glutamate transporter-1(GLT-1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP, a marker for astroglia), and BDNF, and reduced eukaryotic elongation factor 2 phosphorylation in the prelimbic prefrontal cortex in addition to reduced glutamate responses to synaptic stimulation in the cortical excitatory neurons.…”
Section: Bdnf-related Signaling and Depressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The ketamine injection induced upregulation of glutamate transporter-1(GLT-1), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP, a marker for astroglia), and BDNF, and reduced eukaryotic elongation factor 2 phosphorylation in the prelimbic prefrontal cortex in addition to reduced glutamate responses to synaptic stimulation in the cortical excitatory neurons. Interestingly, these changes by acute ketamine injection still occurred after GLT-1 knockdown, suggesting no involvement of GLT-1 upregulation and distinct contributions from astrocytes and neurons in the action of ketamine ( Ma et al, 2022 ). As expected, recent evidence demonstrates an important of glial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of emotional diseases including depression and of therapeutic strategies involving astrocytes via BDNF-dependent mechanisms ( Koizumi, 2021 ).…”
Section: Bdnf-related Signaling and Depressionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Several studies show that AMPAR activation is necessary for the antidepressant actions of ketamine. In mouse models of depression, AMPAR inhibition had either diminished or fully eradicated the antidepressant effects of ketamine [ 131 , 132 , 133 , 134 ]. Furthermore, pre-treatment with AMPAR antagonists decreases levels of BDNF and the mechanistic target of rapamycin (mTOR) (a downstream effector of BDNF-TrkB signaling discussed below) in the prefrontal cortex and hippocampus.…”
Section: Reviewmentioning
confidence: 99%