“…Organic pollutants, such as nitroaromatics, 4,5 have attracted a lot of attention lately owing to their degree of toxicity, and mutagenic and carcinogenic effects. [6][7][8][9][10] Nitroaromatics undergo redox reactions in the environment, forming more toxic products that directly or indirectly harm the genetic material, form adducts, and cause mutagenesis. 11 Nitrobenzene (NB), a prominent nitroaromatic, is extensively used as a precursor for synthesizing various chemicals, such as aniline, rubber chemicals, explosives, pharmaceuticals, dyes, pesticides, and floor polishes.…”