Golgi endo-a-mannosidase (G-EM) catalyzes an alternative deglucosylation process for N-glycans and plays important roles in the post-endoplasmic reticulum (ER) quality control pathway.T ou nderstand the post-ERq uality control mechanism, we synthesized at etrasaccharide probe for the detection of the hydrolytic activity of G-EM based on a fluorescence quenching assay.T he probe was labeled with an N-methylanthraniloyl group as ar eporter dye at the nonreducinge nd and a2 ,4-dinitrophenyl group as aq uencher at the reducinge nd. This probe is hydrolyzed to disaccharide derivatives by G-EM, resulting in increased fluorescence intensity.T hus, the fluorescence signali sd irectly proportional to the amounto fd isaccharide derivativep resent, allowing the G-EM activity to be evaluated easily and quantitatively. Figure 1. (A) G-EM activityt oward high-mannose type oligosaccharide. (B) schematic showing aF RET-based assay strategy.Supporting information and the ORCID identification number(s) for the author(s) of this article can be found under: https://doi.