2015
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijlp.2015.03.003
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Rape-related cognitive distortions: Preliminary findings on the role of early maladaptive schemas

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Cited by 9 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Postassault contact affected attitudes toward the specific case at hand but not sexual assault myth endorsement more generally, which may indicate that although individuals are able to reject sexual assault myths when applied generally, they are still prone to biases in specific situations when a survivor violates their schemas for how a victim of a sexual assault is supposed to behave (Eyssel & Bohner, 2011;Page, 2007;Sigre-Leirós et al, 2015). Interestingly, Shih and colleagues (2009) found that taking the perspective of an out-group member increased empathy and reduced bias toward an individual and the out-group to which the individual belonged.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Postassault contact affected attitudes toward the specific case at hand but not sexual assault myth endorsement more generally, which may indicate that although individuals are able to reject sexual assault myths when applied generally, they are still prone to biases in specific situations when a survivor violates their schemas for how a victim of a sexual assault is supposed to behave (Eyssel & Bohner, 2011;Page, 2007;Sigre-Leirós et al, 2015). Interestingly, Shih and colleagues (2009) found that taking the perspective of an out-group member increased empathy and reduced bias toward an individual and the out-group to which the individual belonged.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…One possibility is that individuals' schemas drive their perceptions of incidents of sexual violence. Schemas are assumptions used to facilitate information processing and speed up perceptual judgments, but they can bias interpretations of events that are schema incongruent (Eyssel & Bohner, 2011;Sigre-Leirós, Carvalho, & Nobre, 2015). For example, as a result of social and cultural learning, people often conceptualize sexual assault according to "scripts" that map out how a prototypical sexual assault occurs (i.e., a sudden and violent attack of a woman by an unknown man, usually outdoors and at night; Ryan, 2011).…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…De hecho, se logra comprobar en diferentes estudios que la presencia de dc es mayor en agresores sexuales -principalmente infantiles y con contacto-que en agresores sexuales por internet, sujetos violentos no sexuales y en población normalizada (Bartels y Merdian, 2016; Cepeda et al, 2016;De Vries et al, 2016;Elliott et al, 2009;Howitt y Sheldon, 2007;Kebbell et al, 2008;Navathe et al, 2008;Ó Ciardha, 2011). Además, se analizan múltiples variables contextuales, sociales e individuales que inciden en esta conducta sexual inadecuada y se relacionan con las dc (Boillat et al, 2017;Coxe y Holmes, 2009;Cuadra et al, 2014;Houtepen et al, 2014;Jung y Carlson, 2011; Sigre-Leirós et al, 2015), y se establecen tipos de dc específicas en agresores sexuales (Carvalho y Nobre, 2014;DeLong et al, 2010;Szumski et al, 2018).…”
Section: Comportamiento Delictivounclassified
“…psychopaci) [15]. Badano związek wczesnych dezadaptacyjnych schematów z cechami psychopatii [16], rozpowszechnienie schematów w populacji różnych typów sprawców [17][18][19], jak również związki między schematami a różnymi typami zachowań przestępczych [20] oraz między trybami schematu a wzorcami przestępstw [21].…”
Section: Terapia Schematówunclassified
“…Potwierdzają to doniesienia z przytoczonych wcześniej badań (m.in. [17][18][19][20]) wskazujące na to, że sprawcy przestępstw seksualnych różnicują się w zakresie właściwych im "spójnych wzorców poznawczych". Przykładowo sprawcy seksualnego wykorzystywania dzieci w porównaniu z grupą nieseksualnych brutalnych przestępców wykazują większe nasilenie schematów związanych z domeną opuszczenia (izolacja społeczna i ułomność/wstyd) oraz domeną ukierunkowania na innego (samopoświęcenie, podporządkowanie) [18].…”
Section: Wczesne Schematy Dezadaptacyjne Jako źRódło Problemów Związa...unclassified