“…However, the resampling procedures available in PLS-PM software assume that the data are collected via simple random sampling, such that observations are both independent and identically distributed (e.g., Kock, 2013; Ringle et al, 2005; Sanchez & Trinchera, 2013). When complex survey data are involved, the resampling strategy must mimic the original sampling scheme (Aidara, 2013; Antal & Tillé, 2011; Pal, 2009; Preston, 2009), and PLS resampling routines should be modified accordingly. Similarly, the new permutation approach to PLS-PM inference (cf.…”