“…How the data is used, and what actions are taken, depends on the needs of the group, and their placement in the hierarchy of the educational process (Jayaprakash et al, 2014;Shelton et al, 2015). Learning analytics data are used in three areas: descriptive, predictive, and prescriptive analyses (Affendey, Paris, Mustapha, Sulaiman, & Muda, 2010;Brown, 2011). Descriptive analysis helps create a portrait of past students, instructors, or other stakeholders, while predictive analysis predicts likely trends and outcomes for students prior to their experience (Affendey et al, 2010;Brown, 2011;Verbert, Manouselis, Drachsler, & Duval, 2012).…”