“…Several approaches have been introduced to deal with imprecise, uncertain, incomplete, and/or unavailable data in DEA. Among them, stochastic methods (Cooper, Deng, Hang, & Li, ; Khodabakhshi, Asgharian, & Gregoria, ) and interval DEA models are commonly used to identify imprecise input and output data (Entani & Tanaka, ; Jahanshahloo, Hosseinzadeh, Rezaie, & Khanmohammadi, ; Smirlis, Maragos, & Despotis, ). However, the fuzzy theory introduced by Zadeh () has been predominantly applied for this purpose.…”