2004
DOI: 10.1200/jco.2004.05.074
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Randomized Phase II Trial of Docetaxel Plus Thalidomide in Androgen-Independent Prostate Cancer

Abstract: In this randomized phase II trial, the addition of thalidomide to docetaxel resulted in an encouraging PSA decline rate and overall median survival rate in patients with metastatic AIPC. After the prophylactic low-molecular-weight heparin was instituted to prevent venous thromboses, the combination regimen was well tolerated. Larger randomized trials are warranted to assess the impact of this combination.

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Cited by 296 publications
(178 citation statements)
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“…Few trials have evaluated the docetaxel and thalidomide combination, although with slightly different dosing than in our trial. A phase II trial of docetaxel 30 mg/m 2 /week for three weeks with or without thalidomide 200 mg daily in 75 patients with androgen-independent prostate cancer showed a significantly higher response rate and overall survival with the combination therapy [44,45]. Thromboembolic events occurred in 18% of patients on the combination arm as opposed to 0% of patients on the docetaxel alone arm; with the addition of thrombosis prophylaxis, no further events occurred [44].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Few trials have evaluated the docetaxel and thalidomide combination, although with slightly different dosing than in our trial. A phase II trial of docetaxel 30 mg/m 2 /week for three weeks with or without thalidomide 200 mg daily in 75 patients with androgen-independent prostate cancer showed a significantly higher response rate and overall survival with the combination therapy [44,45]. Thromboembolic events occurred in 18% of patients on the combination arm as opposed to 0% of patients on the docetaxel alone arm; with the addition of thrombosis prophylaxis, no further events occurred [44].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A phase II trial of docetaxel 30 mg/m 2 /week for three weeks with or without thalidomide 200 mg daily in 75 patients with androgen-independent prostate cancer showed a significantly higher response rate and overall survival with the combination therapy [44,45]. Thromboembolic events occurred in 18% of patients on the combination arm as opposed to 0% of patients on the docetaxel alone arm; with the addition of thrombosis prophylaxis, no further events occurred [44]. Of note, all patients with a history of thromboembolic events were randomized to the thalidomide arm [46].…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Eleven patients who progressed on vaccine alone were allowed to cross over to receive docetaxel at time of progression. Median progressionfree survival on docetaxel was 6.1 months after receiving vaccine, compared with 3.7 months for patients on the same regimen of docetaxel in a historical control at the same institution [38]. This was the first clinical trial to demonstrate that docetaxel can be safely combined with vaccine without inhibiting vaccine-specific T-cell responses.…”
Section: Vaccine and Chemotherapymentioning
confidence: 90%
“…At 18 months, the overall survival rate also was improved (68% vs 43% for docetaxel alone). 45 Dandekar et al investigated the ability of the cyclooxygenase-2 inhibitor celecoxib to increase the sensitivity of apoptosis-resistant cells to docetaxel. 46 A synergistic increase in the induction of apoptosis was noted in prostate cancer cells that were treated MIB-1 indicates; VEGF; vascular endothelial growth factor; KDR, kinase insert domain-containing receptor; HIF-1, hypoxia-inducible factor 1; COX-2, cyclooxygenase-2; TUNEL, terminal transferase deoxyuridine triphosphate nick-end labeling; PSA, prostate-specific antigen; HRPC, hormone-refractory prostate cancer; PCK3145, synthetic peptide derived from prostate secretory protein 94; IL-6, interleukin 6; PR, partial response; PFS, progression-free survival; CI, confidence interval; NR, not reported; OS, overall survival.…”
Section: Nf-jbmentioning
confidence: 99%