Rampant online marketing of teeth whitening products: Evaluation of online information, labelling accuracy and quantitative analysis of high peroxide content gels

Fittler, Márton; Rozmer, Zsuzsanna; Fittler, András

doi:10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e19463

Cited by 3 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 25 publications

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“…In particular, in the work of M. Fittler et al [27], it was demonstrated that tooth whitening products containing hydrogen peroxide may cause undesirable side effects, including damage to the morphology and structure of the tooth. One of the most common side effects of peroxide-based bleaching, especially when peroxide is used at high concentrations, is hyperesthesia, which can occur due to the release of oxidative free radicals.…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of the Teeth Whitening Procedure on the Mineral Composition of Oral Fluid

Ryskina,

Magsumova,

Postnikov

et al. 2023

Dentistry Journal

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The basis of modern tooth whitening systems is the use of a whitening gel, which usually contains hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide. The study included 81 patients aged 22 to 35 years with a tooth color A2 and a darker color on the Vita Classic scale. The purpose of our research was to identify a new approach to whitening teeth to improve safety and gentleness. To perform this, we assessed the effect of the tooth whitening procedure on the mineral composition of the oral fluid. A new approach to the teeth whitening procedure was to use a mouth retractor and a tool for aspirating the whitening gel, which we developed. Before the procedure, a protective film-forming aerosol, which included sodium ascorbate, was applied. After the tooth whitening procedure, the enamel was remineralized with a sealing liquid for 14 days. The concentrations of calcium and phosphorus in the oral fluid were determined using a spectrophotometer with a set of reagents (Human). The results obtained indicate that the new approach to the teeth whitening procedure contributed to less pronounced changes in the concentrations of calcium (+29.07, p < 0.001) and phosphorus (−14%, p < 0.001) in the oral fluid immediately after the procedure and in combination with the standard procedure for teeth whitening; immediately after this procedure, the calcium concentration increased by 74.4% (p < 0.001), and the phosphorus concentration decreased by 23.07% (p < 0.001). The use of remineralizing agents led to a faster recovery of the initial levels of calcium and phosphorus in the oral fluid.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Effect of the Teeth Whitening Procedure on the Mineral Composition of Oral Fluid

Ryskina,

Magsumova,

Postnikov

et al. 2023

Dentistry Journal

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Synthesis and characterization of different nano-hydroxyapatites and their impact on dental enamel following topical application for dental bleaching

Murr,

Favoreto,

da Silva

et al. 2024

Journal of Dentistry

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Effect Of Teeth Whitening Procedure On The Mineral Composition Of Oral Fluid

Ryskina,

Magsumova,

Postnikov

et al. 2023

Preprint

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The basis of modern teeth whitening systems is the use of a whitening gel, usually containing hydrogen peroxide or carbamide peroxide. The purpose of our study was to evaluate the effect of chemical and modified office teeth whitening systems on the mineral metabolism of oral fluid and to determine a safer method. The study covered 81 patients aged 22 to 35 years of both sexes with teeth color A2 and darker on the Vita Classic scale. Determination of the concentration of calcium and phosphates in the oral fluid was carried out on a spectrophotometer using ready-made Human kits. Chemical tooth whitening was performed using a gel based on 40% hydrogen peroxide. After the procedure, remineralization therapy with enamel-sealing liquid was performed for 14 days. The obtained results indicate that the most pronounced changes in the content of calcium (+74.4%, p &lt;0.001) and рhosphates (phosphorus) (-23.07%, p &lt;0.001) were observed when using a chemical bleaching system. After the teeth whitening procedure using a modified technique, less pronounced changes in the concentrations of calcium (+29.07, p &lt;0.001) and phosphorus (-14%, p &lt;0.001) were observed. The use of remineralizing agents led to a faster recovery of the initial levels of calcium and phosphates in the oral fluid. Both bleaching systems caused similar changes in the chemical composition of the oral fluid.

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Rampant online marketing of teeth whitening products: Evaluation of online information, labelling accuracy and quantitative analysis of high peroxide content gels

Cited by 3 publications

References 25 publications

Effect of the Teeth Whitening Procedure on the Mineral Composition of Oral Fluid

Effect of the Teeth Whitening Procedure on the Mineral Composition of Oral Fluid

Synthesis and characterization of different nano-hydroxyapatites and their impact on dental enamel following topical application for dental bleaching

Effect Of Teeth Whitening Procedure On The Mineral Composition Of Oral Fluid

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