Polarized Raman spectra of nonsuperconducting SrFe 2 As 2 and superconducting K 0.4 Sr 0.6 Fe 2 As 2 ͑T c =37 K͒ microcrystals are reported. All four-phonon modes ͑A 1g + B 1g +2E g ͒ allowed by symmetry are found and identified. Shell model gives reasonable description of the spectra. No detectable anomalies are observed near the tetragonal-to-orthorhombic transition in SrFe 2 As 2 or the superconducting transition in K 0.4 Sr 0.6 Fe 2 As 2 . DOI: 10.1103/PhysRevB.78.060503 PACS number͑s͒: 74.70.Ϫb, 74.25.Kc, 63.20.DϪ, 78.30.Ϫj The renewed interest in superconductors was sparked recently by the discovery of a class of iron-arsenide-based oxypnictides RFeAsO 1−x F x ͑where R is a rare-earth element͒. [1][2][3][4][5] Similarly to the cuprate superconductors, doping of superconducting FeAs planes in oxypnictides determines one of the key characteristics of a given material ͑its superconducting transition temperature͒, which reaches values as high as T c = 54 K. Oxypnictides were shown to exhibit n-type conductivity. More recently a series of compounds with similarly structured FeAs planes, but with different charge reservoir block A x M 1−x Fe 2 As 2 ͑where A is an alkali element and M is Sr or Ba͒, was found to exhibit superconducting properties. 6 Unlike oxypnictides these superconductors clearly show p-type conductivity. 7 Optimal material doping is achieved in this latter system at x Ϸ 0.4-0.5 when the critical temperature reaches T c ϳ 38 K. 8 First-principles electronic band-structure calculations of oxypnictides point toward unconventional superconductivity that is mediated by antiferromagnetic spin fluctuations. [9][10][11] Due to rather weak electron-phonon interactions, it is generally believed that the phonons do not contribute substantially to the superconductivity. Despite this fact, it is important to experimentally identify the symmetry and frequency of phonon excitations and search for specific features in the Raman-scattering spectra, which could shed light onto the properties of the superconducting state. In this Rapid Communication we report the results of polarized Ramanscattering studies of K x Sr 1−x Fe 2 As 2 microcrystals for the parent x = 0 compound and superconducting material with x = 0.4. We also present the results of shell-model lattice dynamics calculations, which are in a good agreement with the experimental data.The compounds under investigation were prepared by high-temperature solid-state reactions of high-purity K and Sr with FeAs as described elsewhere. 8 For the mixed-metal samples K x Sr 1−x Fe 2 As 2 , stoichiometric amounts of the ternary iron arsenides were thoroughly mixed, pressed, and then annealed within welded Nb containers ͑jacketed in quartz͒ at about 900°C for 70-120 h. The bulk samples containing microcrystals of typical size of 50ϫ 50 ϫ 2 m 3 were characterized by x-ray diffraction, resistivity, magnetic-susceptibility, Hall, and thermoelectric power measurements. 8,12 Raman-scattering measurements were performed with a triple Horiba JY T64000 spectrometer ...