2016
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejfs.2015.06.001
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Raman spectroscopy – Basic principle, instrumentation and selected applications for the characterization of drugs of abuse

Abstract: This review gives an overview of the developments in the analysis of drugs of abuse and other illicit substances by Raman spectroscopy for forensic purpose. The review covers the brief overview of basic principle and instrumentation of Raman spectroscopy along with selected and recent applications for characterization of drugs of abuse using this technique. These applications show the potential value of Raman spectroscopy in the qualitative and quantitative analysis of trace amounts of drugs of abuse and other… Show more

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Cited by 198 publications
(131 citation statements)
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“…However, this overlap can increase the Raman intensities and decrease the detection limits, but a significant fluorescence background is revealed. This background can be very stronger than the Raman signals, but using the prepared substrates, significant enhancement of SERS will be achieved (ISERS ∝ E 4 while Iemission ∝ E 2 ) and simultaneously the fluorescence quenching occurred [18].…”
Section: A Uv-vis Absorption and Fluorescence Emission Spectra Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, this overlap can increase the Raman intensities and decrease the detection limits, but a significant fluorescence background is revealed. This background can be very stronger than the Raman signals, but using the prepared substrates, significant enhancement of SERS will be achieved (ISERS ∝ E 4 while Iemission ∝ E 2 ) and simultaneously the fluorescence quenching occurred [18].…”
Section: A Uv-vis Absorption and Fluorescence Emission Spectra Analysismentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The difference frequency of incident radiation and the intensity of the dispersion signals originates Stokes and anti-Stokes lines, as shown in Figure 1. These phenomena define the basic principle for the variants presented in Table 1 (5,9). The instrumental versatility of Raman spectroscopy includes interferometric dispersive systems, single channel multichannel detection systems, and microscope coupled systems (Table 1).…”
Section: Main Variants Of Raman Spectroscopymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Each photon occurs in a different vibrational mode, and this frequency difference refers to the separation of the vibrational energy level of the molecules. The dispersion signals origins from the inelastic movement between the incident monochromatic radiation and vibrational molecular motions, providing a unique signature for each substance (1,(4)(5)(6).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Raman spectroscopy is scattering spectroscopy (Bumbrah & Sharma, ; Chalmers, Edwards, & Hargreaves, ; Shea, ). As the chemical composition and molecular structure of a sample can be reflected at molecular levels, the positions of Raman bands can directly reflect the energy of the chemical bond vibrations.…”
Section: Principles Of Hmimentioning
confidence: 99%