2014
DOI: 10.1103/physrevlett.113.187201
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Raman Scattering Signatures of Kitaev Spin Liquids inA2IrO3Iridates withA=Naor Li

Abstract: We show how Raman spectroscopy can serve as a valuable tool for diagnosing quantum spin liquids (QSL). We find that the Raman response of the gapless QSL of the Kitaev-Heisenberg model exhibits signatures of spin fractionalization into Majorana fermions, which give rise to a broad signal reflecting their density of states, and Z(2) gauge fluxes, which also contribute a sharp feature. We discuss the current experimental situation and explore more generally the effect of breaking the integrability on response fu… Show more

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Cited by 173 publications
(211 citation statements)
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References 46 publications
(104 reference statements)
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“…These phases feature exotic low-energy excitations including chargeless spinons emergent from spin fractionalization. The exactly solvable Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice is a particularly appealing system as it harbors topological spin liquids and fractional quasiparticles, composed of itinerant Majorana fermion and localized flux [2][3][4][5] . Jackeli and Khaliullin 6 have provided the material requirements for realizing Kitaev interactions: strong spinorbit coupled Mott insulators with an edge-sharing octahedral environment where partially filled t 2g orbitals are coupled via two 90…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…These phases feature exotic low-energy excitations including chargeless spinons emergent from spin fractionalization. The exactly solvable Kitaev model on the honeycomb lattice is a particularly appealing system as it harbors topological spin liquids and fractional quasiparticles, composed of itinerant Majorana fermion and localized flux [2][3][4][5] . Jackeli and Khaliullin 6 have provided the material requirements for realizing Kitaev interactions: strong spinorbit coupled Mott insulators with an edge-sharing octahedral environment where partially filled t 2g orbitals are coupled via two 90…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The superexchange interaction on the square lattices in A 2 IrO 3 compounds (A = Na, Ba) with corner-sharing oxygen octahedra is predominantly of the isotropic Heisenberg type J, while for the honeycomb lattices in A 2 IrO 3 compounds (A = Li, Na) with edge-sharing oxygen octahedra the anisotropic Kitaev interaction K dominates. The exact solution of * E-mail: plakida@theor.jinr.ru the Kitaev model [5] reveals a highly frustrated quantum spin-liquid phase with peculiar dynamics [6][7][8]. The inclusion of a finite isotropic Heisenberg interaction J lifts the degeneracy of the ground state, and a rich phase diagram with competing long-range orders, such as the ferromagnetic (FM), antiferromagnetic (AF), stripe and zigzag phases, emerges [9,10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The dynamical response functions of the pure Kitaev model are known exactly and reveal characteristic features 6,7 , such as a spectral gap due to a spin flip not only creating gapless Majorana but also gapped flux excitations. This feature is perturbatively stable to small J 8 , but the influence of J on high-energy features (or non-perturbatively at low energies) is unclear and of ongoing interest 9 .…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%