“…When the analyzing beam is focused on a white area, the Raman spectrum shows only anatase peaks: 149, 200, 395.5, 513 and 636.5 cm À1 , which can be assigned to major modes of the anatase phase as E g , E g , B 1g , and superpositions of A 1g and B 1g , and E g , respectively. [20][21][22][23] The Raman spectrum of the dark areas exhibits additional peaks with maxima at 238, 447.5 and 610 cm À1 . These three bands can be attributed to the two-phonon scattering, E g , and A 1g modes, of the rutile phase, respectively.…”